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Pasadena Presbyterian Church Sermon Text
September 29, 2002

"Habits of the Heart"
Preached by The Rev. Dr. Barbara Anderson

Scripture: Exodus 17:1-17; Matthew 21:23-32

(23) When he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, 'By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?' (24) Jesus said to them, 'I will also ask you one question; if you tell me the answer, then I will also tell you by what authority I do these things. (25) Did the baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin?' And they argued with one another, 'If we say, "From heaven," he will say to us, "Why then did you not believe him?" (26) But if we say, "Of human origin," we are afraid of the crowd; for all regard John as a prophet.' (27) So they answered Jesus, 'We do not know.' And he said to them, 'Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

(28) 'What do you think? A man had two sons; he went to the first and said, "Son, go and work in the vineyard today." (29) He answered, "I will not"; but later he changed his mind and went. (30) The father went to the second and said the same; and he answered, "I go, sir"; but he did not go.e (31) Which of the two did the will of his father?' They said, 'The first.' Jesus said to them, 'Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you. (32) For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him; and even after you saw it, you did not change your minds and believe him.

- Matthew 21: 23-32

The parable of the two children is short and simple. A man had two sons. He ordered them to work in his vineyard. One son said he would, but did not. The other son was resistant. "I won't," he said, but later went to work. It doesn't not take much thought to muddle meaning from the parable. The resistant son, the disobedient child, was actually the one who did his father's will. Simple, isn't it? I've been waiting all my life for this message!

But we're disturbed by this parable. Something doesn't seem quite right. To paraphrase the Apostle Paul, "What shall we say, then? Shall we sin boldly that we may be richly forgiven? Heavens no!"

This parable is more complex than it first appears. As with some types of dream interpretation in which the dreamer is considered to be, to some degree, each of the characters in her dream, we, too, find ourselves in each of the two sons, and we move back and forth between them.

We certainly find ourselves in the son who said "yes", but then did not do the father's work after all. We say "yes," we make commitments to God, we have our moments of foxhole religion and make promises to go to church, read our Bible, spend time with our family, be kind to our colleagues, support more charities. We follow through for awhile, but then in the words of both religion and 12-step groups, we back-slide. We fall off the wagon. We fail to see God at work around us and fail to respond appropriately. We say "yes" with our words and "no" with our deeds.

In a world too filled with judgement, however, and to people like all of us who want to be good Christians and good people, who want to do the will of God, and are quick to judge ourselves for the ways we fall short of our ideals, I want to say a word of hope and grace.

All of us are not only the son who said, "I will" and didn't. We're also like the son who said "no" with his words, but with his deeds said, "yes." We know what it is to resist the will of God, end up doing it anyway, and then to find both ourselves and others blessed by how God's will has been done.

I know people who say "no," I can't visit that person whose illness is so awful, the prognosis so depressing, their grief and mortality so present. But they have formed the habit in their heart of asking God to work with that resistance, so that their "no" ultimately becomes a yes. They are blessed by those visits, and sometimes so deeply that the person they visited is still having an impact on them decades later. God does not judge our initial "no." God rejoices in the eventual "yes." God's will is done.

I know people so depressed it seems they are breathing cotton, who long to give up and stay in bed, who say they can't get up out of bed again and care for their family, or go to work. But they have formed the habit in their heart of letting God give them hope beyond their own. Their "no" becomes "yes," and they spend their day helping other people. Day by day, step by step God brings blessings from their faithfulness. God understands the "no's" and rejoices in the "yes's." God's will is done.

I know people whose loved ones are ill or have died and who carry so much grief it feels as though they are walking upstream against a heavy current. They say, "No, God, I don't know how to find the strength to go on, and do what I'm supposed to do today." But they have formed the habit in their heart of letting God give them strength to keep going. Their "no" becomes "yes" and they change another bedpan, or they stop by a friend's house to give a comforting word to someone else in need. They find themselves blessed by shared faithfulness. God aches for the pain behind their "no" and rejoices in the ultimate "yes" that has let God's will be done.

I know people who sense that God wants them to seek a new job or leave a destructive relationship, to seek medical help or seek therapy, to go back to school, or reach out to a friend, to bear witness to someone's pain, or risk committing themselves to a loved one in marriage.

They say "no, God, I won't do that." But they have formed the habit in their heart of listening to the insistent voice of God that is calling them forward. Finally they answer, "yes." God rejoices that they have come to the vineyard and are ready to do the work ahead. God's will is done and people are blessed.

Even Jesus, in the Garden of Gethsemane on the night before his crucifixion wept and prayed to God, "No, Lord, I don't want to do this. Please let there be another way." Yet the habit of his heart was to listen to God and let God engage his resistance. As he listened to God speak to his heart, his "no" became "yes." He gave his life and was raised from the dead that we might have life and Good would overcome Evil.

This is the good news of the Gospel: It's not so much where we start out that matters, it's where we end up. Thanks be to God.

© Copyright 2002 by Barbara A. Anderson. All rights reserved. Permission granted for non-profit use with attribution.