Home Page


What's Happening

Weekly at PPC


Youth Activities

Music at PPC

Mission

Other Programs


 

Pasadena Presbyterian Church Sermon Text
September 30, 2001

Preaching: The Rev. Dr. Barbara Anderson

Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds

Scripture: I Timothy 6:6-19

(6) But godliness with contentment is great gain. (7) For we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. (8) But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that. (9) People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction. (10) For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs. (11) But you, man of God, flee from all this, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance and gentleness. (12) Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made your good confession in the presence of many witnesses. (13) In the sight of God, who gives life to everything, and of Christ Jesus, who while testifying before Pontius Pilate made the good confession, I charge you (14) to keep this command without spot or blame until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, (15) which God will bring about in his own time--God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords, (16) who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see. To him be honor and might forever. Amen. (17) Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. (18) Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share. (19) In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.

- I Timothy 6: 6-19

In 1841 Charles MacKay wrote a book entitled Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. It chronicles a variety of ways in which humanity has tried to pretend we are immortal, to gain as much wealth as possible, and to know what the future will hold.

One of my favorite passages is the tulipmania of the mid-1600's in which scores of people from royalty to pauper thought they could make a fortune by investing and trading in Dutch tulips. The tragedy, of course, is that they were wrong, and many lost everything they had.

We no longer speculate in tulips, but the dot.com bubble, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, and the geometric increase in casinos and state-sponsored lotteries remind us that we are still subject to the delusion we can get rich quick, and to the delusion which lies beneath even that: that in financial wealth and material goods lie our salvation, our security, and our immortality.

More money, more house, more car, more food, more things, and we have our own non-academic Ph.D.: material goods Piled higher and Deeper. We think that if we become king or queen of our own little mountain, we'll be happy. Like a marathon runner urging herself on for one more block and then one more, we buy one more thing and then one more, each time thinking we are closer to contentment and happiness.

I Timothy reminds us, "There is great gain in godliness combined with contentment; for we brought nothing into the world, so that we can take nothing out of it; but if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these. But those who want to be rich fall into temptation and are trapped by many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, and in their eagerness to be rich some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pains." (I Tim. 6:6-10)

Jesus Christ and the scripture tell us over and over that our salvation does not come from our money or our material goods. Thinking and acting as if it does is a delusion that leads us down false paths and pierces us with many pains as individuals and a nation. Our true salvation comes from God: the anchor who holds us steady in the storm, the one who lifts us like an eagle on the winds of the morning.

The United States of Americas is the wealthiest nation in the world. We have the most powerful military and the strongest economy. We have built the highest mountain. When the World Trade Center crumbled, it shook the ground inside each of us and in the soul of this nation, largely because it shook our delusions of safety and security. If we look through the eyes of faith, we can, with God's help, make the shattering of those delusions a gift we use for good and God.

We acted, for example, as though we are safe from terrorism here, even though we knew we are not. Our delusions have been stripped away. Now we can work in more effective and creative ways against terrorism with countries that have been hoping we would see the light for decades.

We acted as though we will always see our loved ones again and have another day to set right what was wrong, another day to affirm a friend and speak a kind word to a stranger, another day to reorder our priorities and focus on what is good, and kind and true and faithful. Then we heard of 6,000 people who had no such chance. We listened in on cell phone calls that reminded us that in the end love is most important and that there may be no tomorrow. Our delusions have been stripped away. Like ground from which old leaves have been raked away, our hearts are tender and vulnerable.

In our delusion as individuals and a nation, we acted as though wealth and power would make us loved by the world and keep us safe for, after all, we give away billions of dollars, and millions of people long to immigrate to the United States. On September 11, our delusion was shattered. We have been reminded in a terrible way, that our wealth and our pride in it, are rooted in greed that keeps nearly 90% of the world's resources for less than 10% of the world's population.

In our delusion that we could have so much without a negative impact on our brothers and sisters around the world, we have unintentionally fed wells of despair and suffering that are easily poisoned with envy and hate, and become breeding pools for evil. Our wealth does not keep us secure and it never can. The more tightly we hold it and the higher we build our mountain, the greater the risk to our nation, our soul, and the world we call our home.

If you have ever faced serious illness or death in yourself or a loved one, or in a contemporary of your own age, you know how unimportant the irritations of every day become. When you see how fragile life is every day, you realize that what is most important are those things that are eternal. You know that what is most important are relationship with other people and with God, and what you can do to leave a lasting legacy for good with other people and the world. Everything else is like chaff in the wind.

That, I believe, is where we are as individuals and as a nation in the aftermath of this tragedy. In the face of life and death, even the editorial staff of People Magazine has realized that at least for a time, we don't want to hear about bad hair and irritable directors.

Today there are just as many people as there were on September 10 whose current life experience of grief and trauma have led them to reassess life and shuck off the trivial, as there were on September 10, beside us in the pew and on the street.

What is dramatic is that beginning on September 11, millions of others are now standing side-by-side with them, with our delusions of security and immortality stripped away, as well. Together we are invited to hold each other's hand and seek guidance from one another and God as we reassess what is important and what is not. A whole nation of people is now invited by God to set aside the irritations and selfishness of our daily life so that we might focus instead on binding up the wounds of people and recognizing that which is eternal.

If I were to ask you to remember your moments of greatest satisfaction, you probably would not name a particular cruise or fancy dinner or the purchase of a new car or dress. You would remember the birth of a child, an evening spent with good friends, a night around a campfire telling stories, or a time when you able to speak a word or give a gift that was truly needed.

You know in your heart and from your own experience already, the truth of Timothy: "Those who want to be rich fall into temptation and are trapped by many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, and in their eagerness to be rich some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pains. But as for you, child of God, shun all this; pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, gentleness." (I Tim. 6:6-10)

You have experienced already the truth of the prophet Micah who says, "What does God require of you, of mortal? To do justice, to love mercy, and to walk humbly before your God."

As we regain our balance from the tragedy of this month, this shaking of delusions becomes a gift we can use, with God's help, to reassess where our security truly lies. Maybe instead of trading the days and hours of our lives for a bank account that will never be enough to make us safe, for clothing and ornaments that will never make us lovely enough to be sure of being loved, and weapons in space that will never keep us safe from rogue terrorists, we can trade them for warmth for someone out on the street on a freezing night, and water for a village gone dry, trade them for all the milk a hungry baby can drink, and comfort for those dying in the slums of Calcutta, trade them for homes for street children in Argentina, and school books for children in Pasadena and Los Angeles. Maybe if we drop anything from the skies over Afghanistan it will be food and blankets, medicine and building supplies.

The God of Easter, whom we worship and serve, is able to bring good from even the most horrible of circumstances. We serve God and honor the thousands who died when we bring from this tragedy greater good in our lives, in our nation and in the world.

As new sprouts are visible when old leaves are raked away, new growth can spring up from the very places where our delusions have been pulled away.

Thanks be to God who gives the growth, who is the anchor in the storm, the ground of our being, the one who lifts us on the winds of the morning to fly like eagles, and the only true hope of our salvation. Amen.

(c) Copyright 2001 by Barbara A. Anderson. All rights reserved. Permission granted for non-profit use with attribution.